英语《语法复习》导学案
 
初三英语     编写：唐丽丽   审批：赵恒    日期：2012-03-11
姓名：       班级：         组别：        组名：
 
学习目标：
1.复习并进一步掌握一般现在时、现在进行时及一般将来时的用法。
2. 在讨论协作的基础上处理并解决导学案上自己的问题，提高团队协作能力。
 
I自主学习：
一. Present Simple(一般现在时)的用法
①表示经常性、反复性和习惯性的动作、行为等。常用的有：often/sometimes/usually/always/seldom/in the morning/every day/on Sunday等。
【应用】(翻译)____________________ in the morning.
我经常早上六点上学。
 
②表示客观事实，普遍真理。注：在含宾语从句的复合句中，尽管主句用过去时态，但如果宾语从句所述内容是客观真理，从句谓语动词仍用一般现在时【应用】The teacher told us that the sun ________ (rise) in the east.
 
③在有连词if, unless, before, when, as soon as, once, however等引起的时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，需用一般现在时表示将来。
【应用】If he _______ (come), I will tell him about the matter. We will go out for a walk as soon as the rain ________ (stop).
 
④表示按计划或安排要做的，一般不能随意更改的事情(有时间状语)，常限于begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, move, stop, return等一类动词。(可以简单理解为一般现在时表将来！)
【应用】The train _________ (leave) at six tomorrow morning.
 
⑤表示现在存在的状态,
【应用】The ground _________ (be)wet.
 
 
二. Present Continuous(现在进行时)的用法
①表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。
【应用】 I _________ (write) now.
 
②表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作(说话时不一定在进行)。
【应用】My mother _____________ (make) a dress for me these days.
(说话时不一定在做)
Mr. Green ______________ (write)  another  novel.
 
③常与副词always, constantly, forever等连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，含有说话者的赞扬、不满、讨厌、遗憾等情绪。
【应用】Well, don’t always be crying.好了,别老是哭。(表厌烦)
        She is always ________ (change) her mind.
 
④表示在最近按计划或安排即将发生的动作，常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive, return等表示移动、方向的词。(也可理解为现在进行时表将来！)
【应用】I’m going to Beijing tomorrow.
        The plane is ____________ (take off) in a few minutes.
        My friends are _________ (come) to see me tomorrow.
 
三. Future Simple(一般将来时)的用法
①shall /will +do:表示单纯的将来或必然的将来；表示意愿，决心。                                            
【应用】No one knows what will happen in the future.
       I will explain it once again if you ________ (listen)  to me.
②be going to + do:表示计划、打算；表示客观迹象。
【应用】What are you going to be in the future?
        Look! The clouds are gathering. It ______________________.
(天要下雨)
 
③某些词，诸如come, go, leave, arrive, start, return等，可用一般现在时或现在进行时表示将来。
【应用】The meeting ________ (start) at five o’clock.
        He ________ (leave) tomorrow.
 
 
II. 合作探究
1. — Have you moved into the new house?
— Not yet. The rooms __________________________ (build).
还没，房子正在建呢。
2. She ____ always _______(think)of others instead of herself.
3. Why __________ you always ___________ (come) late for class?
4. The bus ______ (arrive) at Beijing at five o’clock tomorrow and ______ (leave) there one hour later.
5. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _____________. (★)
A. takes off                                            B. is taking off
C. has taken off                                     D. took off
6. This machine _____________. It hasn’t worked for years.
A. didn’t work                                       B. wasn’t working 
C. doesn’t work                                    D. isn’t working
7. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ______________? (★★)
A. did they speak                                   B. were they speaking
C. are they speaking                              D. have they been speaking
8.They __________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we __________it as no good results have come out so far. (★★★)
A. had been working ; are still working  
B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked      
D. have worked; are still working
 
III.我的收获：


IV. 当堂检测：
1. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _____________ in the clothing industry. (★)
A. is working                                         B. works
C. work                                                   D. worked
2. — Are you still busy?
— Yes, I ________ my work, and it won’t take long. (★★)
A. just finish                                           B. am just finishing   
C. have just finished                               D. am just going to finish.
3. — I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
— ______________ good. (★★)
A. Sound                                                 B. Sounded
C. Sounding                                            D. Sounds
4. — Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
 — No, I ________ my homework all day yesterday. (★★)
A. was doing                                          B. would do
C. had done                                             D. do
5. The volleyball match will be put off if it ______.(★★★)
A. will rain                                              B. rains
C. rained                                                 D. is raining